Driving Automation Standards: Kuenzanisa Kutarisa kuUS uye Kufambira mberi kweChina

SAE nhanho 0-5

Dzese United States neChina dzakaisa zviyero zvekutyaira otomatiki: L0-L5.Aya mazinga anotsanangura kufambira mberi kwekuvandudza kwekutyaira otomatiki.

MuUS, iyo Sosaiti yeMotokari Engineers (SAE) yakagadzira inozivikanwa zvakanyanya kurongedza system yekutyaira otomatiki mazinga, akafanana neakambotaurwa.Iwo mazinga anotangira pa0 kusvika pa5, aine Level 0 inoratidza kuti hapana otomatiki uye Level 5 inomiririra zvakakwana kutyaira pasina kupindira kwevanhu.

Kubva pari zvino, mota zhinji dziri mumigwagwa yeUS dzinowira mukati meNhanho 0 kusvika 2 ye otomatiki.Level 0 inoreva mota dzechinyakare dzinotyairwa nevanhu zvachose, ukuwo Level 1 ichibatanidza zvekutanga zvekubatsira mutyairi senge adaptive cruise control uye nzira yekuchengetedza nzira.Level 2 otomatiki inosanganisira mamwe epamberi madhiraivha anobatsira masisitimu (ADAS) ayo anogonesa kushomeka kuzvityaira, senge otomatiki chidhiraivho uye kumhanyisa, asi zvichiri kuda kutariswa nemutyairi.

Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mamwe ma automaker uye makambani ehunyanzvi ari kushingaira kuyedza uye kuendesa mota padanho repamusoro otomatiki munzvimbo chaidzo uye pasi pemamiriro akadzorwa,Chikamu 3. Mota inokwanisa kuita mabasa mazhinji ekutyaira yakazvimiririra asi ichiri kuda kuti mutyairi apindire mune zvimwe. mamiriro.

Panosvika Chivabvu 2023, China yekutyaira otomatiki yave paChikamu 2, uye inoda kutyora zvirango zvemutemo kuti isvike Level 3. NIO, Li Auto, Xpeng Motors, BYD, Tesla ese ari paEV uye anotyaira otomatiki track.

Kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 20, 2021, kuti vatarise uye kusimudzira zvirinani ndima yemotokari nyowani dzesimba, iyo Chinese Administration for Market Regulation yakapa iyo yenyika chiyero "Taxonomy yekutyaira Automation yemotokari" (GB/T 40429-2021).Inokamura Kutyaira otomatiki kuita mamakisi matanhatu L0-L5.Iyo L0 ndiyo yakaderera chiyero, asi pachinzvimbo chekusava nekutyaira otomatiki, inongopa yambiro yekutanga uye emergency braking.Iyo L5 ndeye Fully Automated Driving uye iri kutonga zvizere kutyaira kwemotokari.

Mumunda wehardware, kutyaira kwakazvimirira uye hungwaru hwekugadzira zvinoisa pamberi pepamusoro zvinodiwa zvesimba rekombuta remota.Nekudaro, kune mota machipisi, chengetedzo ndiyo yekutanga kukosha.Mota hadzidi 6nm process ICs senharembozha.Muchokwadi, akakura 250nm maitiro anonyanya kufarirwa.Kune akawanda maapplication asingade madiki geometries uye trace wides yePCB.Nekudaro, sezvo pasuru yepakiti ichiramba ichidzikira, ABIS iri kuvandudza maitiro ayo kuti ikwanise kuita zvidiki zvidiki uye nzvimbo.

ABIS Circuits anotenda kuti kutyaira otomatiki kwakavakirwa paADAS (yepamusoro mutyairi assisrance masisitimu).Imwe yekuzvipira kwedu kusingazungunuke ndeyekuunza yepamusoro-notch PCB nePCBA mhinduro dzeADAS, dzine chinangwa chekufambisa kukura kwevatengi vedu vanokosha.Nekuita izvi, tinoshuvira kukurumidzira kusvika kweDriving Automation L5, zvichizobatsira vanhu vakawanda.


Nguva yekutumira: May-17-2023